In the Patient/Client Management Model, what are the two sections of the physical examination?

• A. System Review and Test and Measures
• B. Assessment and Plan of Care
• C. History and Physical
• D. Interview and Testing

Answer: (A)

In the Patient/Client Management Model, the physical examination is built from two parts: System Review and Tests and Measures. The System Review acts as a screening step, quickly checking the major body systems and safety to identify any potential problems or red flags before diving into detailed testing. It helps determine if there are systemic issues that could affect care or require medical referral. The Tests and Measures part is where you gather objective data about the patient’s current status—things like range of motion, muscle strength, joint integrity, sensation, reflexes, balance, gait, posture, vital signs, and any functional tests or special tests needed to quantify abilities and limitations. Together, these sections provide a comprehensive snapshot of the patient’s condition to inform diagnosis, prognosis, and the plan of care. The other options mix elements that belong to different stages or aspects of the process—history and interview, or the assessment/plan phases—rather than the two structured components of the physical examination itself.