In the prevention framework, the use of assistive devices or adaptive technology is an example of which level?

• A. Primary Prevention
• B. Secondary Prevention
• C. Tertiary Prevention
• D. Quaternary Prevention

Answer: (C)

Assistive devices and adaptive technology are used after an impairment or disability is present to minimize its impact, prevent complications, and maximize independence and participation. That focus on reducing the consequences of an existing condition fits tertiary prevention. Primary prevention aims to stop a disease from occurring in the first place, and secondary prevention is about early detection to stop progression. Quaternary prevention deals with avoiding overmedicalization. For example, a prosthetic or wheelchair helps someone with a loss of function to prevent further deconditioning and promote safe, independent activity, illustrating tertiary prevention.