Which domain is assessed in the Communication and Cognition component of Systems Review?

• A. Ability to make needs known, cognition, learning style, reading ability, orientation, and emotional responses
• B. Blood pressure and heart rate
• C. Skin colour and integrity
• D. Gait speed

Answer: (A)

In a Systems Review, the Communication and Cognition domain assesses how the patient conveys and processes information. It includes the ability to make needs known, cognition, learning style, reading ability, orientation (awareness of person, place, time), and emotional responses. This helps the clinician gauge how well the patient can understand instructions, express concerns, and respond emotionally, which are essential for safe and effective treatment.

The other options relate to different systems: vital signs like blood pressure and heart rate pertain to the cardiopulmonary system; skin color and integrity relate to the integumentary system; and gait speed reflects musculoskeletal/functional status.