Which statement accurately describes the Physical Examination in the Patient/Client Management Model?

• A. It is conducted only through review of charts.
• B. It involves hands-on assessment and includes System Review and Test and Measures.
• C. It is exclusively for authorizing referrals.
• D. It is optional in physical therapy practice.

Answer: (B)

The Physical Examination in the Patient/Client Management Model is the hands-on assessment that follows the initial history and a quick System Review. It uses objective data from Tests and Measures to quantify what the patient can do and identify impairments, functional limitations, and participation restrictions. Through activities like palpation, movement assessment (range of motion, strength, endurance), neuromuscular checks, balance and gait analysis, and other manual or special tests, the clinician gathers important findings that help form a clinical impression and guide the plan of care. It is not limited to chart review and is not solely about authorizing referrals; it is a fundamental, required part of physical therapy practice used to understand the patient’s condition and tailor interventions.